/* ============================================================
   DESIGN TOKENS
   Concept: "Editorial Ledger" — the visual language of a
   publisher's masthead and registry, built for institutional
   trust rather than marketing flash.
   ============================================================ */
:root {
  --ink:        #1B2430;
  --ink-soft:   #2C3644;
  --paper:      #F7F5F0;
  --paper-dim:  #EFEBE2;
  --slate:      #435363;
  --slate-dim:  #7C8894;
  --brass:      #9C7A3C;
  --brass-dim:  #C7A868;
  --line:       #D8D3C7;
  --line-dark:  #3A4452;
  --archive-green: #2F5233;
  --danger:     #8C3A2B;

  --font-display: "Source Serif 4", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --font-body:    "Inter", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  --font-mono:    "IBM Plex Mono", "SFMono-Regular", Consolas, monospace;

  --max-width: 1180px;
  --radius: 3px;
}

@font-face-fallback { /* documentation only, using system font stack above */ }

* { box-sizing: border-box; }

html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

img { max-width: 100%; display: block; }

a {
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration-color: var(--brass);
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}
a:hover { color: var(--brass); }

h1, h2, h3, h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin: 0 0 0.5em;
  color: var(--ink);
}
h1 { font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem); font-weight: 700; }
h2 { font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.6vw, 2rem); }
h3 { font-size: 1.25rem; }

p { margin: 0 0 1em; color: var(--slate); }

.container {
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 24px;
}

/* ---- Eyebrow / category label — encodes real taxonomy ---- */
.eyebrow {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--brass);
  border: 1px solid var(--brass-dim);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 3px 9px;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

/* ============================================================
   MASTHEAD (header) — double-rule journal-style header
   ============================================================ */
.masthead {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  border-bottom: 4px double var(--brass-dim);
}
.masthead-top {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
}
.masthead-top .container {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  padding-top: 10px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--slate-dim);
}
.masthead-top a { color: var(--slate-dim); }
.masthead-top a:hover { color: var(--brass-dim); }

.masthead-main .container {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-end;
  padding-top: 22px;
  padding-bottom: 18px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 14px;
}
.brand {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
.brand-name {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--paper);
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}
.brand-tagline {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  color: var(--brass-dim);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-top: 4px;
}

nav.primary-nav {
  background: var(--ink-soft);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
}
.mobile-nav-toggle {
  display: none;
}
nav.primary-nav .container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 2px;
}
nav.primary-nav a {
  display: block;
  padding: 13px 16px;
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--paper);
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
nav.primary-nav a:hover,
nav.primary-nav a.active {
  border-bottom-color: var(--brass);
  color: var(--brass-dim);
}
.nav-dropdown {
  position: relative;
}
.nav-dropdown-toggle {
  display: block;
  padding: 13px 16px;
  font: inherit;
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--paper);
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.nav-dropdown-toggle span {
  color: var(--brass-dim);
  font-size: 0.76rem;
}
.nav-dropdown:hover .nav-dropdown-toggle,
.nav-dropdown:focus-within .nav-dropdown-toggle,
.nav-dropdown.active .nav-dropdown-toggle {
  border-bottom-color: var(--brass);
  color: var(--brass-dim);
}
.nav-dropdown-menu {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 40;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  min-width: 230px;
  padding: 8px 0;
  background: var(--ink);
  border: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--brass);
  box-shadow: 0 14px 28px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.22);
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transform: translateY(8px);
  transition: opacity 0.16s ease, transform 0.16s ease, visibility 0.16s ease;
}
.nav-dropdown:hover .nav-dropdown-menu,
.nav-dropdown:focus-within .nav-dropdown-menu {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  transform: translateY(0);
}
nav.primary-nav .nav-dropdown-menu a {
  padding: 9px 16px;
  border-bottom: 0;
  color: var(--paper);
}
nav.primary-nav .nav-dropdown-menu a:hover {
  color: var(--brass-dim);
  background: rgba(199, 168, 104, 0.08);
}

/* ============================================================
   CREDENTIAL STRIP — signature element
   Repeating "seal" motif of indexing marks, used on home,
   about, and footer. Brass-bordered like an official stamp.
   ============================================================ */
.credential-strip {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
  min-width: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
}
.seal {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  border: 1px solid var(--brass-dim);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 8px 14px;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  background: rgba(156, 122, 60, 0.06);
  min-width: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.seal .dot {
  width: 7px; height: 7px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--slate-dim);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.seal.active .dot { background: var(--archive-green); }
.seal.active { border-color: var(--archive-green); color: var(--archive-green); }
.seal:not(.active) { color: var(--slate-dim); }
.credential-strip.compact {
  gap: 10px;
}
.journal-link-group {
  margin-top: 22px;
  padding-top: 18px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.journal-link-group h3 {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
}

/* ============================================================
   HERO
   ============================================================ */
.hero {
  padding: 72px 0 56px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.hero-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.3fr 1fr;
  gap: 48px;
  align-items: start;
}
.hero-grid > * { min-width: 0; }
.hero h1 { margin-bottom: 20px; }
.hero .lede {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  color: var(--slate);
  max-width: 60ch;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.hero-actions { display: flex; gap: 14px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom: 32px; }

.btn {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  padding: 12px 22px;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  transition: background 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease;
}
.btn-primary { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }
.btn-primary:hover { background: var(--brass); border-color: var(--brass); color: var(--ink); }
.btn-ghost { background: transparent; color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--slate-dim); }
.btn-ghost:hover { border-color: var(--ink); color: var(--ink); background: var(--paper-dim); }

.hero-card {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 28px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
}
.hero-card h3 { color: var(--paper); font-size: 1.05rem; }
.hero-card dl { margin: 0; }
.hero-card dt {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--brass-dim);
  margin-top: 14px;
}
.hero-card dt:first-of-type { margin-top: 0; }
.hero-card dd { margin: 3px 0 0; font-size: 0.94rem; color: var(--paper); }

/* ============================================================
   SECTIONS / GRIDS
   ============================================================ */
section { padding: 56px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
section:last-of-type { border-bottom: none; }
section .section-head { max-width: 70ch; margin-bottom: 36px; }
section .governance-section-head { max-width: 100%; }
section .journal-scope-section {
  max-width: 100%;
}
section .journal-scope-section .prose {
  max-width: 100%;
}

.grid-3 { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 22px; }
.grid-2 { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 22px; }

.card {
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 24px;
  background: #fff;
}
.card h3 { margin-bottom: 10px; }
.card p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.card a.more {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 10px;
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--brass);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.card a.more:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

/* ---- Policy index list (used on Editorial Policies, Ethics etc.) ---- */
.policy-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.policy-list li {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 18px 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 220px 1fr;
  gap: 24px;
}
.policy-list .term {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--brass);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}
.policy-list .desc { color: var(--slate); margin: 0; }

/* ---- News list ---- */
.news-item {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 22px 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 130px 1fr;
  gap: 24px;
}
.news-item:first-child { padding-top: 0; }
.news-date {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--slate-dim);
  padding-top: 4px;
}
.news-cat {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--archive-green);
  border: 1px solid var(--archive-green);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 2px 8px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

/* ---- Contact ---- */
.info-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; }
.info-table th, .info-table td {
  text-align: left;
  padding: 12px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  vertical-align: top;
}
.info-table th {
  width: 220px;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--slate-dim);
  font-weight: 500;
}

/* ============================================================
   FOOTER
   ============================================================ */
footer.site-footer {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--slate-dim);
  border-top: 4px double var(--brass-dim);
  padding: 48px 0 24px;
}
.footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 32px;
  margin-bottom: 36px;
}
.footer-grid h4 {
  color: var(--brass-dim);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.footer-grid ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.footer-grid li { margin-bottom: 8px; }
.footer-grid a { color: var(--slate-dim); text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.9rem; }
.footer-grid a:hover { color: var(--brass-dim); }
.footer-bottom {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  padding-top: 20px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.74rem;
}

/* ============================================================
   PAGE HEADER (interior pages)
   ============================================================ */
.page-header {
  background: var(--paper-dim);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 40px 0 32px;
}
.page-header h1 { margin-bottom: 8px; }
.page-header .lede { color: var(--slate); max-width: 70ch; margin: 0; }
.journal-heading-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.journal-heading-logo {
  width: auto;
  max-width: 170px;
  object-fit: contain;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.journal-heading-row h1 {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.page-header .journal-heading-row + .lede {
  max-width: 96ch;
  margin-left: calc(min(170px, 100%) + 18px);
}
.breadcrumb {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  color: var(--slate-dim);
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.breadcrumb a { color: var(--slate-dim); }

.prose { max-width: 78ch; }
.prose h2 { margin-top: 2em; }
.prose h2:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.prose ul { color: var(--slate); padding-left: 1.2em; }
.prose li { margin-bottom: 0.4em; }

.callout {
  border-left: 3px solid var(--brass);
  background: rgba(156,122,60,0.06);
  padding: 16px 20px;
  border-radius: 0 var(--radius) var(--radius) 0;
  margin: 24px 0;
}
.callout p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.accessibility-statement .prose { max-width: 100%; }

.contact-guidance {
  margin-top: 44px;
}
.contact-guidance > h3 {
  margin: 0 0 20px;
}
.contact-guidance-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.contact-guidance-item {
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 20px 24px 20px 0;
}
.contact-guidance-item + .contact-guidance-item {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-left: 24px;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.contact-guidance-item h4 {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
}
.contact-guidance-item h4 i {
  color: #2563eb;
}
.contact-guidance-complaints h4 i {
  color: #16845b;
}
.contact-guidance-item p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .contact-guidance-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .contact-guidance-item { padding: 18px 0; }
  .contact-guidance-item + .contact-guidance-item {
    border-left: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding-left: 0;
  }
}

/* ============================================================
   ADMIN PANEL (lightweight, separate from public design)
   ============================================================ */
.admin-body { background: var(--paper-dim); }
.admin-wrap { max-width: 880px; margin: 40px auto; padding: 0 20px; }
.admin-panel {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 32px;
}
.admin-panel h1 { font-size: 1.4rem; }
.form-row { margin-bottom: 16px; }
.form-row label {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--slate);
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.form-row input[type=text],
.form-row input[type=password],
.form-row input[type=date],
.form-row select,
.form-row textarea {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 10px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  background: var(--paper);
}
.form-row textarea { min-height: 140px; resize: vertical; }
.richtext-wrap {
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: var(--paper);
}
.richtext-toolbar {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 8px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: var(--paper-dim);
}
.richtext-btn {
  min-height: 30px;
  padding: 4px 9px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.richtext-btn:hover {
  border-color: var(--brass);
  color: var(--brass);
}
.richtext-color {
  width: 36px;
  min-height: 30px;
  padding: 2px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: var(--paper);
  cursor: pointer;
}
.richtext-editor {
  min-height: 180px;
  padding: 12px;
  outline: none;
  color: var(--slate);
  background: var(--paper);
}
.richtext-editor:focus {
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px rgba(156, 122, 60, 0.18);
}
.richtext-editor p,
.richtext-editor ul,
.richtext-editor ol {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.admin-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 20px; }
.admin-table th, .admin-table td {
  text-align: left;
  padding: 10px 8px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.admin-table th { font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 0.72rem; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--slate-dim); }
.admin-nav { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 24px; }
.admin-nav a { font-size: 0.86rem; font-weight: 600; }
.alert { padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: var(--radius); margin-bottom: 18px; font-size: 0.9rem; }
.alert-error { background: rgba(140,58,43,0.08); color: var(--danger); border: 1px solid var(--danger); }
.alert-success { background: rgba(47,82,51,0.08); color: var(--archive-green); border: 1px solid var(--archive-green); }
.icon-btn { font-size: 0.82rem; margin-right: 10px; }

/* ============================================================
   POLICY PAGE — sticky table-of-contents layout for long text
   ============================================================ */
.policy-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 240px 1fr;
  gap: 48px;
  align-items: start;
}
.policy-toc {
  position: sticky;
  top: 24px;
  align-self: start;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-right: 22px;
  max-height: calc(100vh - 48px);
  overflow-y: auto;
}
.policy-toc h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--brass);
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.policy-toc ol {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  counter-reset: toc-counter;
}
.policy-toc li {
  counter-increment: toc-counter;
  margin-bottom: 11px;
}
.policy-toc li a {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--slate);
  text-decoration: none;
  border-left: 2px solid transparent;
  padding-left: 10px;
  margin-left: -1px;
}
.policy-toc li a::before {
  content: counter(toc-counter) ".";
  color: var(--brass);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  margin-right: 6px;
}
.policy-toc li a:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.policy-toc li a.active {
  color: var(--brass);
  font-weight: 600;
  border-left-color: var(--brass);
}
.policy-main { min-width: 0; }

.policy-toolbar {
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.policy-toggle-all {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--brass);
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid var(--brass-dim);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 6px 14px;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.policy-toggle-all:hover { background: rgba(156,122,60,0.08); }

.policy-block {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  scroll-margin-top: 20px;
}
.policy-block:last-child { border-bottom: none; }

.policy-block summary {
  list-style: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 18px 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 10px;
}
.policy-block summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.policy-block summary::marker { content: ''; }

.policy-block summary h2 {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 10px;
  margin: 0;
  flex: 1;
  padding-right: 28px;
  position: relative;
}
.policy-block summary h2 .num {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--brass);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.policy-block summary h2::after {
  content: '+';
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  color: var(--brass-dim);
  transition: transform 0.15s ease;
}
.policy-block[open] summary h2::after {
  content: '−';
}
.policy-block summary:hover h2 { color: var(--brass); }

.policy-content {
  padding: 0 0 26px;
}
.policy-content p, .policy-content li { color: var(--slate); }
.policy-content ul, .policy-content ol { padding-left: 1.2em; }
.policy-content p:first-child { margin-top: 0; }

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .policy-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; }
  .policy-toc {
    position: static;
    border-right: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding-right: 0;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
    max-height: none;
  }
}

/* ============================================================
   ISSUE ARCHIVE CAROUSEL (homepage)
   ============================================================ */
.issue-carousel-wrap {
  position: relative;
  margin-top: 8px;
}
.issue-carousel {
  display: flex;
  gap: 18px;
  overflow-x: auto;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  -ms-overflow-style: none;
  scrollbar-width: none;
}
.issue-carousel::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }

.issue-card {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  width: var(--cover-w, 160px);
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--ink);
  display: block;
}
.issue-cover {
  width: var(--cover-w, 160px);
  height: var(--cover-h, 210px);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--paper-dim);
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(27,36,48,0.08);
  transition: box-shadow 0.15s ease, transform 0.15s ease;
}
.issue-card:hover .issue-cover {
  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(27,36,48,0.16);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.issue-cover img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}
.issue-cover-placeholder {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: var(--slate-dim);
}
.issue-meta { margin-top: 10px; }
.issue-title {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--ink);
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.issue-card:hover .issue-title { color: var(--brass); }
.issue-sub {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  color: var(--slate-dim);
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.carousel-arrow {
  position: absolute;
  top: 84px;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  line-height: 1;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(27,36,48,0.12);
  z-index: 2;
}
.carousel-arrow:hover { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); border-color: var(--ink); }
.carousel-prev { left: -8px; }
.carousel-next { right: -8px; }

/* ============================================================
   VISITOR COUNTER
   ============================================================ */
.visitor-counter {
  margin-top: 18px;
  padding-top: 16px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.visitor-counter h3 {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-size: 1rem;
}
.visitor-country-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 7px 12px;
}
.visitor-country {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) var(--flag-size, 22px) 28px;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  min-width: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--slate);
}
.visitor-country img,
.visitor-flag-fallback {
  justify-self: start;
  width: var(--flag-size, 22px);
  height: calc(var(--flag-size, 22px) * 0.72);
  object-fit: cover;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: #fff;
}
.visitor-flag-fallback {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 0.58rem;
}
.visitor-code { color: #b8c8dc; font-weight: 400; }
.visitor-country strong { justify-self: end; text-align: right; margin: 0; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: 400; color: #b8c8dc; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.visitor-empty {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--slate-dim);
}
.visitor-total {
  margin-top: 10px;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--slate-dim);
}

/* ============================================================
   METRIC SCORE GRID
   ============================================================ */
.metric-score-section {
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  max-width: 980px;
}
.metric-score-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 10px;
}
.metric-score-card {
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: var(--paper-dim);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 12px 14px;
  min-width: 0;
}
.metric-score-card span {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  color: var(--slate-dim);
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.metric-score-card strong {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 1.12rem;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.metric-score-card em {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 4px;
  font-style: normal;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--slate-dim);
}

/* ============================================================
   PUBLIC CROSSREF CITATION RATIOS
   ============================================================ */
.public-ratio-section {
  min-width: 0;
  margin-top: 42px;
  padding-top: 32px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.public-ratio-disclosure {
  border-left: 3px solid var(--brass);
  padding-left: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 26px;
  max-width: 100%;
}
.public-ratio-disclosure h2 {
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.public-ratio-disclosure p {
  color: var(--slate);
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.public-ratio-methods {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  margin-top: 18px;
  margin-left: -16px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.public-ratio-methods > div {
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 16px 18px 16px 0;
}
.public-ratio-methods > div:first-child { padding-left: 16px; }
.public-ratio-methods > div + div {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-left: 18px;
}
.public-ratio-methods h3 {
  margin: 0 0 6px;
  font-size: 1rem;
}
.public-ratio-methods p {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
}
.public-ratio-disclosure .public-ratio-method-note {
  margin-top: 12px;
  color: var(--slate-dim);
  font-size: 0.86rem;
}
.public-ratio-latest {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.public-ratio-latest > div {
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 18px 0;
}
.public-ratio-latest > div + div {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-left: 24px;
}
.public-ratio-latest span,
.public-ratio-provisional span {
  display: block;
  color: var(--slate-dim);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.public-ratio-latest strong {
  display: block;
  margin: 5px 0 4px;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 1.75rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.public-ratio-latest small {
  display: block;
  color: var(--slate);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
}
.public-ratio-chart-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.public-ratio-chart-head h3 {
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}
.public-ratio-chart-head p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--slate-dim);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
}
.public-ratio-legend {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 14px;
  color: var(--slate);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
}
.public-ratio-legend span {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}
.public-ratio-legend i {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 20px;
  height: 3px;
}
.public-ratio-legend .ratio-two { background: var(--brass); }
.public-ratio-legend .ratio-four { background: var(--archive-green); }
.public-ratio-chart {
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.public-ratio-chart svg {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}
.ratio-grid-line {
  stroke: var(--line);
  stroke-width: 1;
}
.ratio-axis-label {
  fill: var(--slate-dim);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 12px;
}
.ratio-line {
  fill: none;
  stroke-width: 3;
  stroke-linecap: round;
  stroke-linejoin: round;
}
.ratio-line-two { stroke: var(--brass); }
.ratio-line-four { stroke: var(--archive-green); }
.public-ratio-provisional {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(240px, 0.55fr) 1fr;
  gap: 24px;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 18px 0;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.public-ratio-provisional p {
  margin: 4px 0 0;
}
.public-ratio-provisional > p {
  color: var(--slate);
  font-size: 0.86rem;
}
.public-ratio-provisional strong {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  color: var(--ink);
}
.public-ratio-table-wrap {
  max-width: 100%;
  overflow-x: auto;
}
.public-ratio-table {
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 680px;
  border-collapse: collapse;
}
.public-ratio-table th,
.public-ratio-table td {
  padding: 11px 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  text-align: left;
}
.public-ratio-table th {
  color: var(--slate-dim);
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.public-ratio-table thead tr:first-child th[colspan] {
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.public-ratio-table td strong {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  color: var(--ink);
}
.public-ratio-table-mobile { display: none; }
.public-ratio-table-mobile td small {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 3px;
  color: var(--slate-dim);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .public-ratio-methods { grid-template-columns: 1fr; margin-left: 0; }
  .public-ratio-methods > div { padding: 14px 0; }
  .public-ratio-methods > div + div {
    border-left: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding-left: 0;
  }
  .public-ratio-latest { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .public-ratio-latest > div + div {
    border-left: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding-left: 0;
  }
  .public-ratio-chart-head {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .public-ratio-provisional { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .public-ratio-disclosure h2,
  .public-ratio-chart-head h3 { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
  .public-ratio-table-desktop { display: none; }
  .public-ratio-table-mobile {
    display: table;
    min-width: 0;
    table-layout: fixed;
  }
  .public-ratio-table th,
  .public-ratio-table td {
    padding: 9px 5px;
    font-size: 0.74rem;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .container {
    min-width: 0;
    padding-left: 18px;
    padding-right: 18px;
  }

  .masthead-top .container {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 5px;
    letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  }
  .masthead-top .container span {
    min-width: 0;
    max-width: 100%;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }

  .masthead-main .container {
    padding-top: 16px;
    padding-bottom: 14px;
  }
  .brand {
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
  }
  .brand > a {
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start !important;
    gap: 11px !important;
  }
  .brand img {
    height: 64px !important;
    width: auto;
    max-width: 100%;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    object-fit: contain;
  }
  .brand-name {
    min-width: 0;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    line-height: 1.2;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }
  .brand-tagline {
    font-size: 0.66rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }

  .mobile-nav-toggle {
    display: flex;
    width: 100%;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 12px 18px;
    color: var(--paper);
    background: transparent;
    border: 0;
    border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
    font: inherit;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-align: left;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  .mobile-nav-toggle:hover,
  .mobile-nav-toggle:focus-visible,
  nav.primary-nav.is-open .mobile-nav-toggle {
    color: var(--brass-dim);
    border-bottom-color: var(--brass);
  }
  .mobile-nav-icon {
    display: inline-flex;
    width: 18px;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 4px;
  }
  .mobile-nav-icon span {
    display: block;
    width: 18px;
    height: 2px;
    background: currentColor;
  }

  nav.primary-nav .container {
    display: none;
    padding: 0 18px 14px;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
    gap: 0;
  }
  nav.primary-nav.is-open .container {
    display: flex;
  }
  nav.primary-nav a,
  .nav-dropdown-toggle {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 10px 0;
    text-align: left;
    white-space: normal;
  }
  .nav-dropdown {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .nav-dropdown-menu {
    position: static;
    display: none;
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 2px 0 8px 14px;
    border: 0;
    border-left: 2px solid var(--brass);
    box-shadow: none;
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    transform: none;
  }
  .nav-dropdown:hover .nav-dropdown-menu,
  .nav-dropdown:focus-within .nav-dropdown-menu {
    display: none;
  }
  .nav-dropdown.is-open .nav-dropdown-menu,
  .nav-dropdown.is-open:hover .nav-dropdown-menu,
  .nav-dropdown.is-open:focus-within .nav-dropdown-menu {
    display: block;
  }
  nav.primary-nav .nav-dropdown-menu a {
    padding: 8px 10px;
  }

  .page-header h1,
  .hero h1,
  .card h3,
  .callout h2 {
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }
  .page-header .lede,
  .prose,
  .prose a,
  .card,
  .card a,
  .callout,
  .info-table td,
  footer a,
  .footer-bottom span {
    min-width: 0;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }
  .info-table,
  .info-table tbody,
  .info-table tr,
  .info-table th,
  .info-table td {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .info-table th {
    padding-bottom: 4px;
    border-bottom: 0;
  }
  .info-table td {
    padding-top: 0;
  }
  .footer-bottom {
    align-items: flex-start;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .issue-carousel-wrap { max-width: 100% !important; }
  .issue-card, .issue-cover { width: min(var(--cover-w, 160px), 130px); }
  .issue-cover { height: min(var(--cover-h, 210px), 172px); }
  .carousel-arrow { display: none; }
  .visitor-country-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .metric-score-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

/* ============================================================
   RESPONSIVE
   ============================================================ */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .hero-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .grid-3, .grid-2, .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .policy-list li, .news-item { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 6px; }
  .masthead-main .container { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }
  .metric-score-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .metric-score-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .journal-heading-row {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 12px;
  }
  .journal-heading-logo {
    max-width: 150px;
  }
  .page-header .journal-heading-row + .lede {
    max-width: 100%;
    margin-left: 0;
  }
}

/* ---- Reduced motion ---- */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  * { transition: none !important; }
}

/* ---- Keyboard focus visibility ---- */
a:focus-visible, button:focus-visible, input:focus-visible, textarea:focus-visible, select:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--brass);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

/* ============================================================
   INDEXING / DISCOVERY PAGE
   ============================================================ */
.indexing-section-head {
  margin-top: 34px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.indexing-section-head:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.indexing-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.indexing-card {
  display: block;
  min-height: 132px;
  padding: 18px 18px 16px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--brass-dim);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.48);
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.indexing-card:hover {
  border-color: var(--brass-dim);
  background: rgba(156, 122, 60, 0.06);
}
.indexing-card-title {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 9px;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.indexing-card-title .dot {
  width: 8px;
  height: 8px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--archive-green);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.indexing-card p {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  color: var(--slate);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}
.indexing-status {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  color: var(--slate-dim);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}
.indexing-metrics-callout {
  margin-top: 8px;
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .indexing-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .indexing-card {
    min-height: 0;
  }
}